Showing posts with label infection. Show all posts
Showing posts with label infection. Show all posts

Sunday, October 2, 2011

When to see a doctor


When to see a doctor

When starting to experience symptoms, questions generally arise about what’s causing this and what can be done to help. Or it could just be that you have had these symptoms for a while now and you just are tired of it. It seems that with a condition like hay fever you don’t necessarily need to see the doctor until you choose to. What may be some things to prompt you though?

One reason to see a doctor is if your hay fever is disrupting your quality of life. This can include a variety of things such as missing work or school, not getting enough sleep, or even just getting in the way of your favorite activities.

Another reason that you should see a doctor is for possible complications or exacerbations of other conditions commonly associated with hay fever. The most common are sinusitis, nasal polyps, asthma, and eczema.
       
     Sinusitis- an inflammation of the sinuses that is associated with infections that can either be bacterial, fungal, or viral. Symptoms are similar to that of the common cold that don’t reside or even worsen after 5-7 days. This can include loss of smell or taste, nasal congestion, headache, sore throat, nasal discharge, fever and fatigue
Sinusitis X Ray
     
    Nasal Polyps- inflammation of tissue lining the nasal passageway causing sac-like growths. Symptoms include similar feelings of a having a persistent cold (up to months or years), mouth breathing, nasal obstruction, loss of smell, runny nose.
Nasal Polyps

    Asthma- a condition where the airways of the lungs can become swollen and narrow, or bronchoconstriction. The most common symptoms are chest tightness, wheezing,  shortness of breath, and coughing. Depending on severity of symptoms, asthma can lead to an emergency situation and you must seek help immediately. 
Bronchiole- Normal vs Asthmatic
    
   Eczema- a hypersensitivity reaction on the skin resulting in itchy and/or scaly rashes.  Symptoms include skin changes resulting in blisters with oozing and crusting, ear discharge/bleeding, itchiness, skin color changes, skin redness/inflammation around blisters, and thickened or leather-like areas on the skin.
Eczema lesion on hand


On your visit…

Make sure you list your symptoms which includes ones that are old and new. Tell your doctor about lifestyle changes you had to make in order to accommodate these symptoms and what you have done to help alleviate. Make sure to include all medications (OTC, prescription, and even herbal remedies). Depending on severity and types of symptoms you may have allergy skin testing or even see a ENT (ear nose and throat) specialists. Also, make sure to write down questions you might have prior to your visit and don’t be afraid to ask. 

Friday, September 9, 2011

Cold or Allergies


Cold and Allergies- How do I tell the difference

It’s that time of the year where everything is seeming to bloom and be harvested, but it is also the time where there seem to be more sick friends and coworkers poping up as well. As you start to sneeze and your congestion builds up that tickle in the back of your throat keeps you wondering- am I sick? Or is it just allergies?

Colds are infections caused by viruses and the classical symptoms of the cold are caused by the immune system attack on the contagious pathogens. These symptoms are the occurring because the body is doing what it should be to get rid of this harmful organism invaded.

Allergies on the other hand, and as explained in previous posts, are the body’s hypersensitive response to a harmless stimulus, or allergy, which the immune system recognizes as a danger. Allergies are not contagious and continue as long as the allergen is present.

So how do we know the difference? 


If you are still not sure what you have don’t hesitate to call a physician to check it out. Also, try to avoid possible allergy triggers to see if symptoms improve.  This can even be taken a step further by taking an allergy medication, such as a Claritin to see if symptoms are alleviated. Do you have a history of allergies? Have you had allergies before and does this feel similar or different? These may be signs that you are the allergy sufferer. On the other hand if nothing seems to be helping, the cold is the more likely cause. For colds, also think about anyone you know who has recently fallen ill or that anyone you associate with has after you. Do you work in a place with children, sick people, or just a high volume of public exposure?

Either way symptom relief is the treatment you are most likely to go with for either way. If you suspect a cold, and for just regular health promotion, make sure to wash your hands often, cover your mouth when you sneeze or cough, and carry hand sanitizer around. Also for a cold, get adequate rest, drink plenty of fluids, and possibly try some OTC medications for symptom relief. As for allergies symptom relief can be taken from a variety of medications and avoid the allergy triggers. Make sure that you talk to a doctor before you start any medication regimes or plans.